Impact of Drought Risk on Rural Livelihoods: Evidence from Chipinge South, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study examines the impact of drought risk on the livelihoods of rural communities in Chipinge South, Zimbabwe. Droughts have become increasingly frequent and severe in the region, significantly affecting agricultural productivity and the overall well-being of local populations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of agricultural output and income data with qualitative interviews of affected households to provide a comprehensive understanding of the drought's effects. The findings reveal that prolonged droughts have led to reduced crop yields, loss of livestock, and diminished household incomes. Additionally, the study identifies coping strategies employed by the communities, including diversification of income sources and changes in agricultural practices. The results underscore the need for enhanced drought management and adaptive strategies to support rural livelihoods in the face of climate variability.

Keywords

Drought risk, rural livelihoods, agricultural productivity, Chipinge South, Zimbabwe, climate impact