Religion and state dynamics in jordan: An analytical overview
Hani Shbou , Al Balqa'a Applied University, Assalt- JordanAbstract
This paper explores the complex interplay between religion and state in Jordan, a country where Islam significantly influences political and social frameworks. It aims to provide an analytical overview of how religious doctrines shape state policies, governance, and public life in Jordan, and how the state's role in religion impacts both societal norms and institutional structures.
Jordan's unique political landscape is marked by its status as a constitutional monarchy with a blend of Islamic and secular governance elements. The Hashemite monarchy, which claims descent from the Prophet Muhammad, wields significant authority in both religious and state matters, reflecting the deep intertwining of religion and politics. The paper examines how the monarchy’s religious legitimacy reinforces its political authority and affects national policies.
Central to this study is the examination of Jordan's legal system, which incorporates Islamic law (Sharia) alongside civil law. This dual legal framework impacts various aspects of Jordanian life, including family law, personal status, and public morality. The paper analyzes how this integration affects individual rights and freedoms, particularly concerning gender and religious minorities.
The role of religious institutions and leaders in Jordanian society is another focal point. The paper explores how the government collaborates with religious authorities to maintain social order and promote a particular vision of Islamic values. This collaboration often manifests in policies aimed at reinforcing traditional values, which can both support social cohesion and constrain individual freedoms.
Keywords
Religion, State, Jordan, Religious Influence, Political System, Secularism, Theocracy
References
Muhammad Aburman and Hassan Abu Haniyeh, (2012) "alhalu al'iislamii fi al'ardin", "The Islamic Solution in Jordan", issued by the Center for Strategic Studies, University of Jordan, and Published by: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, p.21
Munib al-Madi and Sulaiman al-Mousa, (1988), tarikh al'urdun fy alqrin aleashrin (1900-1959), “The History of Jordan in the Twentieth Century (1900-1959)”, Al-Muhtasib Library, Amman, edition 2, , vol. 1, p.108
Muhammad Aburman and Hassan Abu Haniyeh, The Islamic Solution.., p. 21
Ibrahim Gharaibeh, (n. d.), qura'atan fi alealaqat bayn aldiyn waldawlat fi aldustur waltashrieat al'urduniyati, A Reading of the Relationship between Religion and State in Jordanian Constitution and Legislation, Jerusalem Center for Political Studies, Amman, edition 1, pp. 14-15.
Tayseer Zebian. (1967). almalik eabdallah kama earafatuhu, “King Abdullah as I Know him”, National Library and its Printing, Amman, p.57
Muhammad Aburman and Hassan Abu Haniyeh, The Islamic Solution.., p. 24
Ibrahim Gharaibeh, (n. d.), A Reading of the Relationship...p. 3
Muhammad Aburman and Hassan Abu Haniyeh, The Islamic Solution.., p. 25
Constitution of the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan, Chapter Two (Rights and Duties of Jordanians), Article [6,1], can get access [online] of this article on the website of the Parliament ofJordanat:http://www.parliament.jo/en/node/150 , (last checked 2 January 2018)
Jordanian nationality law, Article 2, Law No. 6 of 1954 (last amended 1987), can get access[online] of this lawat: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4ea13.html , (last checked 18 May 202017)
You can have a look at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan. (last checked 25 October 202017)
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